The paper addresses one of the key concepts in European immigration policies and law: the concept of "integration," specifically the idea of integration as an "obligation" that migrants must fulfill toward the host State. The focus, in particular, is on the so-called "integration contracts (or tests)" between migrants and the State, whereby migrants commit to acquiring specific linguistic and civic knowledge and skills in exchange for the granting of a specific "legal status" by state institutions. These statuses may include: entry visas; more frequently, residence permits; and, ultimately, citizenship through naturalization. The article examines several problematic aspects of these practices within the European context, focusing particularly on their tension with fundamental principles and rights enshrined in national constitutions, as well as European and international legal sources. Furthermore, it explores the inherent ambiguity of the concept of "integration" itself and analyzes a selection of significant case studies.
Il contributo si occupa di uno dei concetti chiave delle politiche e delle legislazioni adottate in Europa in materia di immigrazione, ovvero il concetto di “integrazione” e, in particolare, l’idea dell’integrazione come “obbligo” a cui lo straniero migrante deve adempiere nei confronti dello Stato di accoglienza. Il focus, in particolare, è sui c.d. “contratti (o test) di integrazione” tra lo straniero migrante e lo Stato, in base ai quali lo straniero si impegna ad acquisire determinate conoscenze e competenze linguistiche e civiche in vista della concessione, da parte delle autorità competenti: in alcuni casi, di un visto di ingresso; molto più spesso, del permesso di soggiorno; infine, della cittadinanza per naturalizzazione. L'articolo prende in esame alcuni profili problematici del ricorso a tali istituti nel contesto europeo - con riferimento, in particolare, alla tensione rispetto a fondamentali principi e diritti riconosciuti dalle costituzioni e dalle fonti europee e internazionali e all'ambiguità del concetto stesso di “integrazione” - e si sofferma su alcuni casi di studio rilevanti.
Integrazione (contratti di)
Maria Chiara Locchi
2024
Abstract
The paper addresses one of the key concepts in European immigration policies and law: the concept of "integration," specifically the idea of integration as an "obligation" that migrants must fulfill toward the host State. The focus, in particular, is on the so-called "integration contracts (or tests)" between migrants and the State, whereby migrants commit to acquiring specific linguistic and civic knowledge and skills in exchange for the granting of a specific "legal status" by state institutions. These statuses may include: entry visas; more frequently, residence permits; and, ultimately, citizenship through naturalization. The article examines several problematic aspects of these practices within the European context, focusing particularly on their tension with fundamental principles and rights enshrined in national constitutions, as well as European and international legal sources. Furthermore, it explores the inherent ambiguity of the concept of "integration" itself and analyzes a selection of significant case studies.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.