Computational Science and Its Applications

This four-part volume (LNCS 7333-7336) contains a collection of research papers from the 12th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA 2012) held in Salvador de Bahia, Brazil, during June 18–21, 2012. ICCSA is one of the successful international conferences in the field of computational sciences, and this year for the first time in the history of the ICCSA conference series it was held in South America. Previously the ICCSA conference series have been held in Santander, Spain (2011), Fukuoka, Japan (2010), Suwon, Korea (2009), Perugia, Italy (2008), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2007), Glasgow, UK (2006), Singapore (2005), Assisi, Italy (2004), Montreal, Canada (2003), (as ICCS) Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2002), and San Francisco, USA (2001). The computational science community has enthusiastically embraced the successive editions of ICCSA, thus contributing to making ICCSA a focal meeting point for those interested in innovative, cutting-edge research about the latest and most exciting developments in the field. We are grateful to all those who have contributed to the ICCSA conference series. ICCSA 2012 would not have been made possible without the valuable contribution of many people. We would like to thank all session organizers for their diligent work, which further enhanced the conference level, and all reviewers for their expertise and generous effort, which led to a very high quality event with excellent papers and presentations. We specially recognize the contribution of the Program Committee and local Organizing Committee members for their tremendous support and for making this congress a very successful event. We would like to sincerely thank our keynote speakers, who willingly accepted our invitation and shared their expertise. We also thank our publisher, Springer, for accepting to publish the proceedings and for their kind assistance and cooperation during the editing process. Finally, we thank all authors for their submissions and all conference attendants for making ICCSA 2012 truly an excellent forum on computational science, facilitating the exchange of ideas, fostering new collaborations and shaping the future of this exciting field. Last, but certainly not least, we wish to thank our readers for their interest in this volume. We really hope you find in these pages interesting material and fruitful ideas for your future work. We cordially invite you to visit the ICCSA website—http://www.iccsa.org— where you can find relevant information about this interesting and exciting event. June 2012 Osvaldo Gervasi David Taniar