Radiative Coolers (RCs) represent an emerging technology that has the potential to significantly reduce urban heat and improve indoor/outdoor thermal comfort in the built environment. Broadband and Selective Radiative Coolers (BRCs and SRCs, respectively) are the two main types of RCs that have been proposed for application in the built environment. Being both typically characterized by high solar reflectance, the former emits thermal radiation within the overall infrared spectrum, whilst the latter emits thermal radiation mainly within the Atmospheric Window (AW) waverange. A variety of both types of RCs have been developed and tested in both in-lab and in-field experimental campaigns. Yet, all experiments comprise small scale specimens that do not represent real-life scale components of the built environment. In addition, no meso scale assessments have been performed with respect to the RCs' performance at a city scale. Here, for the first time, the thermo-optical performance of both BRCs and SRCs is introduced and investigated in a multilayer Urban Canopy Model (UCM) coupled with extended Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) and we simulated 20 different scenarios representing the vast majority of urban layouts. The outcomes show that both types of RCs maintain lower surface temperature and air temperature at 2 m height inside the canyon, compared to conventional roofs. In addition, a city scale application of RCs has been found capable of decreasing ambient temperature up to 1.6 degrees C as potentially experienced by pedestrians. In this study, the authors investigate the effectiveness of Broadband and Selective Radiative Coolers in managing urban heat. Using advanced urban canopy modeling and simulation of various urban layouts, the authors uncover the potential of these coolers to lower surface and ambient temperatures. Findings reveal a significant potential to enhance urban comfort, with city-scale applications possibly reducing temperatures by up to 1.6 degrees C.
Modelling Radiative Coolers for the Built Environment in the Urban Context
Ioannis Kousis;Anna Laura Pisello
2023
Abstract
Radiative Coolers (RCs) represent an emerging technology that has the potential to significantly reduce urban heat and improve indoor/outdoor thermal comfort in the built environment. Broadband and Selective Radiative Coolers (BRCs and SRCs, respectively) are the two main types of RCs that have been proposed for application in the built environment. Being both typically characterized by high solar reflectance, the former emits thermal radiation within the overall infrared spectrum, whilst the latter emits thermal radiation mainly within the Atmospheric Window (AW) waverange. A variety of both types of RCs have been developed and tested in both in-lab and in-field experimental campaigns. Yet, all experiments comprise small scale specimens that do not represent real-life scale components of the built environment. In addition, no meso scale assessments have been performed with respect to the RCs' performance at a city scale. Here, for the first time, the thermo-optical performance of both BRCs and SRCs is introduced and investigated in a multilayer Urban Canopy Model (UCM) coupled with extended Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) and we simulated 20 different scenarios representing the vast majority of urban layouts. The outcomes show that both types of RCs maintain lower surface temperature and air temperature at 2 m height inside the canyon, compared to conventional roofs. In addition, a city scale application of RCs has been found capable of decreasing ambient temperature up to 1.6 degrees C as potentially experienced by pedestrians. In this study, the authors investigate the effectiveness of Broadband and Selective Radiative Coolers in managing urban heat. Using advanced urban canopy modeling and simulation of various urban layouts, the authors uncover the potential of these coolers to lower surface and ambient temperatures. Findings reveal a significant potential to enhance urban comfort, with city-scale applications possibly reducing temperatures by up to 1.6 degrees C.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
