The cemetery landscape embodies a complex system of values in which spatial, symbolic, and cultural dimensions intertwine. Rooted in the etymological and anthropological origins of landscape as an act of delimitation and identity-building, the cemetery emerges as a sacred enclosure mediating between the world of the living and that of the dead. Its liminal nature reveals a threshold space where ritual, architecture, and memory construct a suspended condition capable of generating social and symbolic transformations. The architectural elements that shape it translate this symbolic value into recognizable forms, defining a landscape that is at once material and metaphysical. The growing interest in the cultural and landscape value of cemeteries highlights their nature as narrative devices, capable of making visible the historical and anthropological stratifications of places and of fostering forms of slow and reflective tourism. Within this framework, digital documentation plays a fundamental role: combining survey data with tools that clarify their meaning and make interpretative choices explicit enables the creation of models that integrate the material dimension of cemeteries with their biographical, ritual, and identity-based values. The case study of the Monumental Cemetery of Perugia exemplifies this approach. Through an integrated methodology that combines 3D survey, community participation, and narrative interpretation, the research aims to construct a memory twin capable of enhancing knowledge, accessibility, and the cultural significance of this stratified funerary landscape.
Il paesaggio cimiteriale rappresenta un sistema complesso di valori in cui dimensioni spaziali, simboliche e culturali si intrecciano. Radicato nell’origine etimologica e antropologica del paesaggio come gesto di delimitazione e costruzione identitaria, il cimitero si configura come recinto sacro che media tra il mondo dei vivi e quello dei morti. La sua natura liminale rivela uno spazio-soglia in cui rito, architettura e memoria costruiscono una condizione sospesa capace di attivare trasformazioni sociali e simboliche. Gli elementi architettonici che lo costituiscono contribuiscono a tradurre il suo valore simbolico in forme riconoscibili che definiscono un paesaggio insieme materiale e metafisico. Il crescente interesse per il valore culturale e paesaggistico dei cimiteri mette in luce la loro natura di dispositivi narrativi, capaci di rendere leggibili le stratificazioni storiche e antropologiche dei luoghi e di promuovere forme di turismo lento e riflessivo. In questo quadro, la documentazione digitale assume un ruolo fondamentale: combinare i dati di rilievo con strumenti che ne chiariscono il significato e rendono esplicite le scelte interpretative consente di creare modelli che uniscono la dimensione materiale dei cimiteri ai loro valori biografici, rituali e identitari. Il caso studio del Cimitero Monumentale di Perugia esemplifica questo approccio. Attraverso una metodologia integrata che combina rilievo 3D, partecipazione comunitaria e interpretazione narrativa, la ricerca mira alla costruzione di un memory twin capace di potenziare conoscenza, accessibilità e significato culturale di questo paesaggio funerario stratificato.
The Cemetery Landscape as a Complex Value. Understanding, Documenting, and Enhancing a Liminal Cultural Heritage
Menchetelli Valeria;Dottorini Eleonora
2025
Abstract
The cemetery landscape embodies a complex system of values in which spatial, symbolic, and cultural dimensions intertwine. Rooted in the etymological and anthropological origins of landscape as an act of delimitation and identity-building, the cemetery emerges as a sacred enclosure mediating between the world of the living and that of the dead. Its liminal nature reveals a threshold space where ritual, architecture, and memory construct a suspended condition capable of generating social and symbolic transformations. The architectural elements that shape it translate this symbolic value into recognizable forms, defining a landscape that is at once material and metaphysical. The growing interest in the cultural and landscape value of cemeteries highlights their nature as narrative devices, capable of making visible the historical and anthropological stratifications of places and of fostering forms of slow and reflective tourism. Within this framework, digital documentation plays a fundamental role: combining survey data with tools that clarify their meaning and make interpretative choices explicit enables the creation of models that integrate the material dimension of cemeteries with their biographical, ritual, and identity-based values. The case study of the Monumental Cemetery of Perugia exemplifies this approach. Through an integrated methodology that combines 3D survey, community participation, and narrative interpretation, the research aims to construct a memory twin capable of enhancing knowledge, accessibility, and the cultural significance of this stratified funerary landscape.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


