Optimization of Solid State Anaerobic Digestion by Inoculum Recirculation: The Case of an Existing Mechanical Biological Treatment Plant

The energetic exploitation of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste treated in an existing Mechan- 23 ical Biological Treatment plant was found to be successful by the Solid State Anaerobic Digestion. The 24 amount of inoculum used per tonne of waste for starting the anaerobic process was shown to have a rel- 25 evant effect on both biogas and biomethane production. For a waste-to-inoculum ratio ranging from 1:1 26 to 1:3 (w/w), the energy production increased from about 100 kWh/tonne to about 380 kWh/tonne of 27 waste organic fraction. Consequently, the investment costs also rise, going from about 180 € to more than 28 370 €/tonne of treated municipal solid waste organic fraction. The economic optimization analysis 29 showed that the waste-to-inoculum ratio that minimized the treatment cost, ranged from 1:1.5 to 30 1:2.5, being strongly influenced by the plant size (i.e. electrical efficiency) and by the Green Certificate 31 value. Considering the cost of producing electrical energy, the optimum ratio was 1:2, leading to a cost 32 of 0.26 €/kWh, during the investment period, and of 0.14 €/kWh after the investment period.