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EnglishBackground & Aims: Nitric oxide (NO)-releasing derivatives of cyclooxygenase inhibitors exhibit enhanced anti-inflammatory activity and greatly reduced gastrointestinal toxicity. We evaluated whether a similar derivatization of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid) would improve its anti-inflammatory activity, Methods: Effects of an NO-releasing derivative of mesalamine (NCX-456; NO-mesalamine) were compared with those of mesalamine itself and 2 other NO donors in a rat model of colitis. These drugs were compared for their ability to inhibit leukocyte adherence to the vascular endothelium in vivo, interleukin (IL)-1 beta and interferon (IFN)-gamma release in vitro (splenocytes and colon), and messenger RNA expression in the inflamed colon. Results: NO-mesalamine was significantly more effective than mesalamine in reducing the severity of colitis (damage and granulocyte infiltration). Unlike mesalamine, NO-mesalamine significantly suppressed leukocyte adherence to the vascular endothelium in vivo. NO-mesalamine inhibited IL-1 beta and IFN-gamma release and caspase 1 activity in splenocytes; such effects were not found in the inflamed colon. Conclusions: These studies show that an NO-releasing derivative of mesalamine has significantly enhanced anti-inflammatory activity, including improved efficacy in a rat model of colitis. The improved efficacy of this derivative is most likely caused by its enhanced ability to suppress leukocyte infiltration and possibly to scavenge peroxynitrite.
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| Titolo: | Enhanced anti-inflammatory effects of a nitric oxide-releasing derivative of mesalamine in rats | |
| Autori: | ||
| Data di pubblicazione: | 1999 | |
| Rivista: | ||
| Abstract: | Background & Aims: Nitric oxide (NO)-releasing derivatives of cyclooxygenase inhibitors exhibit e...nhanced anti-inflammatory activity and greatly reduced gastrointestinal toxicity. We evaluated whether a similar derivatization of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid) would improve its anti-inflammatory activity, Methods: Effects of an NO-releasing derivative of mesalamine (NCX-456; NO-mesalamine) were compared with those of mesalamine itself and 2 other NO donors in a rat model of colitis. These drugs were compared for their ability to inhibit leukocyte adherence to the vascular endothelium in vivo, interleukin (IL)-1 beta and interferon (IFN)-gamma release in vitro (splenocytes and colon), and messenger RNA expression in the inflamed colon. Results: NO-mesalamine was significantly more effective than mesalamine in reducing the severity of colitis (damage and granulocyte infiltration). Unlike mesalamine, NO-mesalamine significantly suppressed leukocyte adherence to the vascular endothelium in vivo. NO-mesalamine inhibited IL-1 beta and IFN-gamma release and caspase 1 activity in splenocytes; such effects were not found in the inflamed colon. Conclusions: These studies show that an NO-releasing derivative of mesalamine has significantly enhanced anti-inflammatory activity, including improved efficacy in a rat model of colitis. The improved efficacy of this derivative is most likely caused by its enhanced ability to suppress leukocyte infiltration and possibly to scavenge peroxynitrite. | |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11391/920509 | |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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