Competitive decay pathways of the radical ions formed by photoinduced electron transfer between quinones and 4,4’-dimethoxydiphenylmethane in acetonitrile

The reactivity of the cation radical of (4-MeOC6H4)2CH2 photosensitized by 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ), 2,5- dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone (Cl2BQ), and tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (chloranil, CA) was investigated in acetonitrile. The main photoreaction products obtained by steady-state irradiation were identified to be: (4-MeOC6H4)2- CHOC6H4OH, sensitized by BQ; (4- MeOC6H4)2CHCl, sensitized by Cl2BQ; (4-MeOC6H4)2CHOH, sensitized by CA. The mechanism of their formation was investigated by nanosecond laser flash photolysis that allowed transient species (radical ions, neutral radicals, and ions) to be detected and characterized in terms of absorption spectra, formation quantum yields, and decay rate constants. For all systems, the interaction between the triplet quinone (Q) and (4-MeOC6H4)2CH2 produced the corresponding radical ions (quantum yield f0.72) which mainly decay by back electron transfer processes. Less efficient reaction routes for the radical ions Q.ÿ and (4-MeOC6H4)2CH2 . were also: i) the proton-transfer process with the formation of the radical (4- MeOC6H4)2CH. by use of Cl2BQ; ii) the hydrogen-transfer process with the formation of the cation (4-MeOC6H4)2CH in the case of CA. Instead, BQsensitized a much higher yield of BQH. and (4- MeOC6H4)2CH. , mainly by the direct interaction of triplet BQ with (4- MeOC6H4)2CH2 . It was also shown that the presence of salts decreases significantly the rate of the back electron transfer process and enhances the quantum yields of formation of the neutral radicals and ions when Cl2BQ and CA are used, respectively. The behavior of BQ.ÿ, Cl2BQ.ÿ, and CA.ÿ appears to be mainly determined by the Mulliken charges on the oxygen atom obtained from quantum mechanical calculations with the model B3LYP/6-311G(d,p). Spin densities seem to be much less important